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Composable Customer Master Data Management (CMDM)

You might have more recently heard of “composable” solutions, this composability refers to the flexibility and modularity of systems, allowing organizations to adapt, customize, and integrate them into their existing technology landscape efficiently.

The concept of composable solutions has been largely in the shadows for the past decade, with its roots tracing back to the evolution of modular and service-oriented architectures in software development. However, it is gaining more prominence in the context of enterprise systems descriptions.

In the 2010’s there was a notable shift towards more flexible and agile approaches to software design and integration within enterprises. This shift was driven by factors such as the increasing complexity of business requirements, the rise of cloud computing, the growing demand for scalability and interoperability, and the emergence of microservices architecture. It’s fair to say that the term started gaining traction notably around the mid-2010s and has since become a key aspect of discussions surrounding modern enterprise software architecture and integration strategies.

For master data management and customer master data management in particular, a composable approach involves breaking down data management processes into modular components that can be easily assembled or reconfigured to meet specific data governance and data quality requirements.

Composable CMDM solutions allow organizations to adapt to evolving data landscapes and support various varied demands of organizations about customer master data management, including ensuring data accuracy, consistency, and compliance. Additionally, these solutions enable organizations to scale more effectively and integrate seamlessly with existing technology ecosystems.

Overall, composable solutions represent a significant paradigm shift in enterprise systems architecture, offering organizations the flexibility and agility needed to navigate the complexities of modern business environments.

Pretectum CMDM aligns with the concept of the composable solution by offering a flexible, scalable, and interoperable platform that supports the modular and service-oriented architecture businesses are increasingly adopting.

The platform’s design allows for seamless integration with various software applications, facilitating smooth data flow across different departments and systems.

This integration capability is crucial for promoting collaboration, enhancing productivity, and enabling a more agile response to customer demands. Furthermore, Pretectum CMDM’s ability to scale both vertically and horizontally accommodates the growing volume and complexity of data, ensuring that businesses can rely on it as a foundational data management solution that evolves with their needs.

By automating data integration, cleansing, and standardization processes, Pretectum CMDM reduces manual effort and human error, supporting the principles of composable solutions where efficiency and adaptability are key.

Pretectum CMDM vs monolithic solutions

Older monolithic Customer Master Data Management (CMDM) architectures have all components of the CMDM tightly integrated into a single, cohesive application. In this architecture, all functionalities, such as data storage, data processing, data governance, and user interfaces, are bundled together within a single application or platform.

Traditional stacks with their tightly integrated components are difficult to separate or modify. Changes often require extensive reconfiguration or redevelopment of the entire system. Such platforms struggle with adapting to change due to their tightly coupled nature. Upgrades or changes often involve significant downtime and risk of system instability.

Integrating these traditional stacks with newer technologies or external systems can be challenging and may require custom development efforts. Interoperability issues are common, leading to data silos and inefficiencies. Scaling the traditional stacks often involves scaling the entire system, which can be costly and inefficient.

Vertical scaling may lead to performance bottlenecks, while horizontal scaling can be complex and disruptive. Automation capabilities in traditional stacks may also be limited, leading to manual intervention in repetitive tasks and increased risk of errors.

The Pretectum CMDM, with its composable architecture, offers benefits in terms of flexibility and modularity, adaptability to change, integration and interoperability, scalability, automation, and efficiency to all shapes and sizes of organizations.

Pretectum CMDM employs a modular architecture, which allows organizations to break down data management processes into smaller, reusable components. This modularity enables greater flexibility in configuring the CMDM solution to meet specific business requirements. An organization can choose which parts of the platform they want to use, based on their needs. Part of this is also covered by the deployment approaches for CMDM. Adding or removing components as necessary gives the organization many options and a great deal of flexibility. This flexibility ensures that the CMDM solution can evolve alongside the changing business landscape and evolving data governance requirements.

With the composable architecture, Pretectum CMDM supports high adaptability to changes in business requirements, technology advancements, and regulatory frameworks. Organizations can easily take advantage of new functionality as it becomes available or switch approaches to individual components or discrete functionality with minimal disruption. This adaptability enables organizations to respond quickly to emerging trends, regulatory updates, or shifts in customer demands, ensuring that the CMDM solution remains relevant and effective over time.

Seamless integration with existing systems and technologies is essential with all modern systems, the promotion of interoperability across the organization’s data landscape is emphasized by support for meshed customer data management. The modularity of the platform allows for easy integration with department or division or business unit-specific software applications, databases, and third-party services.

By facilitating data flow across different departments and systems, Pretectum CMDM promotes collaboration, enhances productivity, and ensures consistent data across the organization.

Pretectum CMDM’s composable architecture enables both vertical and horizontal scalability, allowing organizations to scale their CMDM solution to accommodate growing data volumes, user loads, or business expansion. Vertical scaling involves adding resources such as CPU, memory, or storage with minimal impact – this is achieved as a result of the SaaS architecture of the platform. Horizontal scaling involves adding more instances of components to distribute the workload, this is not a problem for the platform because it is built multi-tenant from the bottom up and makes use of on-demand compute resources. This scalability ensures that the platform services the needs of your organization and many others, as required.

Automation is a key feature of Pretectum CMDM, streamlining integration, loading, standardization, quality assessment and deduplication, and other data management processes. By automating repetitive tasks, the Pretectum CMDM reduces manual effort and human error, improving your teams’ overall efficiency. Automated workflows and business rules also help drive improved data quality, consistency, and compliance, supporting the principles of composable solutions where efficiency and adaptability are paramount.

Marketing Strategies: integrating AI/NLP technologies into conversational engagement

Jardine Cycle & Carriage is a well-known brand in Singapore and Malaysia with a reputation that has been built up over the past 125 years and now serving Singapore, Malaysia Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, and Myanmar. As a premier automotive dealership on the Malayan peninsula, they have operated since 1899 offering iconic automotive brands like Mercedes-Benz, Mitsubishi, Chrysler, Jaguar, Kia, and Citroën brands.

As the tides of technology continue to reshape industries, JC&C, with its clientele spanning the affluent and high-affluent segments, has seemingly embarked on a new transformative journey by forging an innovative strategic partnership with ada to integrate AI/NLP technologies and “redefine the automotive experience”.

Malaysian multinational Telecomms conglomerate Axiata’s ada (analytics, data, advertising), is headquartered in Singapore and Malaysia, and partners with leading brands across Asia to drive their digital & data maturity and achieve their business goals. In sharp contrast to JC&C, they’re a relatively young company vested by Axiata in 2014 and supported by renowned regional brands like MitsuiSumitomo Corporation and SoftBank Group. They bill themselves as a leader in digital transformation across Asia focused on automated customer service solutions and data-driven marketing strategies. Serving 12 markets, working with a composable CDP that makes use of best in class components and leveraging tools like Databricks, ada complements its unique digital expertise with deep proprietary data of 375 Million consumers served by over fourteen hundred employees associated with just as many commercial clients. ada have been recipients of numerous awards like the Effie Awards with Gold, Silver, and Bronze accolades for innovative campaigns in multiple markets.

In an article from The Edge Malaysia Weekly, dated July 8, 2019, Axiata Group’s digital advertising arm, ada, unveiled a plan to revolutionize the advertising industry through the strategic use of tech data and innovative business models.

At the time, led by CEO Srinivas Gattamneni, ada aimed to cater to the evolving landscape of digital consumers by providing digital marketing, data science, and platform-building solutions. Backed by Axiata Digital, ada aspired to become the agency of the future, blending data science, consulting, and agency services.

The substantial investments and ambitious goals aimed to disrupt business models and focus on value-driven approaches to shift industry norms. Central to ada’s digital strategy is emphasis on data-driven advertising, leveraging deep consumer insights to deliver targeted and impactful campaigns. By harnessing data from various sources and investing in technology, ada sought to maximize advertising ROI and drive business outcomes for clients. ada anticipated the seismic shift towards programmatic and automated ad buying, albeit with the concomitant challenges of bad actors using technologies like bots to drive activity and commit fraud.

Despite being a young player in the industry, ada’s apparent rapid growth and innovative approach continue to signal its potential to disrupt the marketing landscape as a whole and shape digital futures in marketing.

Their collaboration with JC&C of course will not come without challenges, amongst them those related to data privacy and security as well as compliance with regulatory requirements. Transparency in what data is used and how it is used is essential in maintaining customer trust and so the integration of AI requires careful planning and ethical considerations.

As Cycle & Carriage and ADA continue on their collaborative journey, the fruits of their labor appear to becoming manifest. From enhanced customer engagement to streamlined operations, the impact of AI integration is apparently palpable, Cycle & Carriage leverages ADA’s expertise to implement AI-powered chatbots, personalized marketing campaigns, and data-driven insights, driving tangible business outcomes and setting a new standard for digital transformation in the automotive industry.

Not every organization can be a JC&C nor will they be able to afford a relationship with an agency like ada. It might not even be that relevant given they are a regionally focused player, however consider the following.

Let’s be clear, Pretectum CMDM is not a part of the tech stack in use in this example, we present it, because it demonstrates some great possibilities for any organization. What we would like you to consider, is how any composable CDP that incorporates something like the Pretectum Customer Master Data Management (CMDM) system, could be leveraged to support more personalized engagement with customers through various touch points in marketing, sales, service, and support channels for any organization.

By centralizing and standardizing customer data across departments and systems, Pretectum CMDM enables businesses to have a holistic view of each customer.

This approach allows for better organizational decision-making, enhanced customer interactions, and the delivery of more personalized customer experiences. More specifically using Pretectum CMDM could involve the following strategies to enhance customer engagement:

  • Personalized Marketing Campaigns: By using the centralized repository of customer data in Pretectum CMDM, you can create targeted and personalized marketing campaigns tailored to individual customer preferences and behaviors.
  • AI-Powered Chatbots: Implementing AI-powered chatbots integrated with CMDM data can provide real-time assistance and personalized responses to customer queries across various channels.
  • Data-Driven Insights: Use the comprehensive customer data stored in CMDM to derive valuable insights that can drive strategic decision-making in marketing, sales, and service operations.
  • Enhanced Customer Service: Ensure that all parts of the organization have access to up-to-date, verified, and consented, reliable customer information from the CMDM system, improving customer service interactions and overall satisfaction.
  • Streamlined Operations: By centralizing and synchronizing customer data, organizations can streamline operations, leading to more efficient processes in marketing, sales, and service functions.

By adopting these kinds of strategies with a CMDM platform like the Pretectum CMDM, organizations can enhance their customer engagement efforts across multiple touch points, ultimately leading to improved customer relationships, increased brand loyalty, and better business outcomes.

Decoding Data Mesh: A Structured Approach to Decentralized Data Management with Pretectum CMDM

Data Mesh seems to be all the rage in data governance circles and although it is a relatively new concept in data architecture it aims to address the challenges of managing and scaling data in large organizations.

The concept was coined by Zhamak Dehghani, a principal consultant at ThoughtWorks, In Dehghani’s concept, Data Mesh proposes a decentralized approach to managing data at scale, making it more accessible and manageable for different teams within an organization.

Data Mesh might be considered groundbreaking because it decentralizes data management, empowering individual domain teams to own and operate their data as data products.

By distributing responsibility, it enhances scalability, agility, and collaboration. This approach optimizes resource utilization, improves data quality, fosters innovation, and ensures compliance, addressing the challenges of modern data operations and enabling organizations to harness the full potential of their data in a rapidly evolving digital landscape.

Traditionally, in many organizations, data is treated as a centralized, monolithic entity. Data engineers and data teams build large, centralized data lakes or data warehouses to store all the data. However, this approach can lead to bottlenecks, where a central team has to manage and process data requests from various parts of the organization. This centralized approach may be inefficient and difficult to scale as the volume and complexity of data increase.

Now, some of us might be thinking, sounds just like decentralized data management – right? Nothing new here, let’s move on. This idea would sell the real power of Data Mesh short though.

Both decentralized data management and Data Mesh involve distributing data-related tasks across different teams, the key distinction lies in the approach and principles employed.

Decentralized data management, in a general sense, implies distributing tasks without specifying a structured methodology. It might lack clear guidelines on ownership, interfaces, or data product-oriented thinking.

In contrast, Data Mesh provides a specific set of principles and practices that guide how data should be decentralized. It introduces a well-defined framework, emphasizing domain-oriented ownership, treating data as a product, and implementing self-serve infrastructure, among other principles.

These specific guidelines ensure that data is not just spread out across teams but is also managed cohesively, ensuring accessibility, quality, and innovation. So, while both concepts involve decentralization, Data Mesh offers a more structured and systematic approach to achieve more effective decentralized data management within organizations.

Data Mesh is not a technology in itself; though you will find “Data Mesh” vendors in the market. Rather, it’s a conceptual framework and set of principles for managing and scaling data within organizations. Data Mesh provides guidelines on how to structure data teams, processes, and architecture, emphasizing concepts like domain-oriented ownership, data as a product, and self-serve infrastructure.

Organizations implementing the concept of a Data Mesh typically use a variety of existing technologies to enable the principles outlined in the framework. These technologies can include data lakes, data warehouses, data cataloging tools, ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) processes, microservices architectures, and various data processing and analysis tools. The choice of specific technologies depends on the organization’s needs, existing infrastructure, and the preferences of individual teams within the organization.

Your Pretectum CMDM can play a crucial role in supporting the Data Mesh concept in various ways. It does this by ensuring consistent and accurate customer data across various domains within your organization along with disciplined ways to collect and manage the customer data.

The Pretectum CMDM centralizes customer data from different sources, ensuring consistency and eliminating duplicates. In a Data Mesh model, where different domain teams and business areas manage their data, having a consistent customer view is vital. The CMDM maintains a single, accurate version of customer data, promoting uniformity across domains.

Approaches to Customer MDM
Approaches to Customer MDM

Pretectum helps you to enforce data quality standards and governance policies. Your teams are able to validate, cleanse, and enrich customer data, ensuring that all the data domains within the Data Mesh adhere to the same quality standards. This consistency is essential in a decentralized environment, preventing data discrepancies and ensuring reliable insights.

Pretectum facilitates collaboration between domains. When different teams within the Data Mesh need to share customer-related data, the centralized CMDM system ensures they are using the same standardized data, fostering seamless collaboration and reducing miscommunication.

CMDM systems are designed to handle large volumes of data efficiently. In a Data Mesh setup where data volumes can be substantial, having a robust system like the Pretectum CMDM ensures scalability and optimal performance, supporting the decentralized processing needs of various business areas.

The customer MDM comes with built-in security and compliance features. Ensuring that customer data is handled securely and compliantly is critical. The Pretectum CMDM systems help enforce access controls, data encryption, and compliance with regulations, which is particularly important when multiple domain teams are involved in data processing.

The Pretectum CMDM can adapt to your evolving business needs. As your organization and its Data Mesh strategy grow, the CMDM can accommodate changes in data structures, relationships, and business rules. This flexibility is valuable when different domains within the Data Mesh need to modify your data requirements over time.

By providing a centralized, reliable, and consistent source of customer data, a Customer Master Data Management system supports the core principles of Data Mesh, enabling different domain teams to work independently while ensuring your organization has access to high-quality, standardized customer information when needed.

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When none is better than bad

Selecting a data management consultant is a critical decision for any organization that aims to effectively manage and leverage its data assets. The value of choosing one you have worked with before cannot be overstated. In this fast-paced digital era, where data is considered the new oil, organizations need an expert who can navigate the complex world of data management and help them extract meaningful insights. Consider some key reasons why selecting a familiar data management consultant is advantageous.

Working with a consultant you have previously collaborated with provides a level of familiarity and trust. Building a strong working relationship takes time, and having prior experience with a consultant ensures a smoother and more efficient process. The consultant already understands your organization’s specific needs, challenges, and goals. They are familiar with your data infrastructure, systems, and processes. This familiarity minimizes the learning curve and enables the consultant to hit the ground running, saving valuable time and resources.

A known data management consultant brings a wealth of contextual knowledge about your organization. They possess insights into your data management history, past projects, and the overall data landscape. This knowledge is invaluable when it comes to identifying potential pitfalls, leveraging existing data assets, and aligning data management strategies with your business objectives. The consultant can provide tailored recommendations and solutions that are aligned with your organization’s unique requirements, resulting in more effective outcomes.

An advantage of working with a consultant you have previously engaged with is their understanding of your organizational culture. Every organization has its own set of values, practices, and communication styles. By selecting a consultant who has worked with your organization before, you ensure a cultural fit. The consultant is aware of your organizational dynamics, decision-making processes, and stakeholder expectations. This familiarity enables them to integrate seamlessly into your team, collaborate effectively, and communicate in a manner that resonates with your organization’s culture, ultimately leading to better outcomes and higher adoption rates of data management initiatives.

A known consultant can leverage their previous experience and successes to drive continuous improvement. They can build upon previous projects, lessons learned, and best practices to optimize your data management processes. By understanding what has worked well in the past, the consultant can identify areas for enhancement and implement strategies to overcome challenges more effectively. This iterative approach ensures that your organization’s data management practices evolve and stay up to date with the latest industry trends, ultimately maximizing the value derived from your data.

Selecting a data management consultant you have worked with before can result in cost savings. Engaging a new consultant often requires investing time and resources in onboarding, training, and knowledge transfer. By choosing a familiar consultant, these expenses can be minimized or even eliminated. The consultant is already familiar with your systems, data models, and workflows, reducing the need for extensive orientation. This efficiency allows you to allocate your budget and resources more effectively, focusing on the actual implementation and execution of data management strategies.

The importance of selecting a data management consultant you have worked with before cannot be overstated. The advantages of familiarity, contextual knowledge, cultural fit, continuous improvement, and cost savings make this decision crucial for successful data management initiatives.

By leveraging the existing relationship and expertise, organizations can enhance their data management capabilities, derive valuable insights, and stay ahead in the data-driven landscape of the modern business world.

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Growing Customer Lifetime Value with data

Targeted marketing communications have been available for decades but have been rather exclusively available to only those organizations with the best of systems and most importantly, the best of data.

You’ll want to consider personalized communication to improve customer retention, augment and assure customer satisfaction, support and facilitate cross-selling, and ultimately drive greater customer lifetime value (CLV).

Plenty of market research evidence suggests that personalized communications materially cement and augment the opportunities for an organization to galvanize a strong long-term relationship with the customer and accordingly drive greater CLV.  

with augmented data, there is also now the possibility to identify who the lower and higher-value customers are and identify characteristics and traits that allow improved segmentation leading to greater value growth potential.

When these same augmented data sets are combined with tools like machine learning and artificial intelligence to build predictive models, one is able to formulate strategies to migrate members of lower-value segments or groups to the higher-value ones.

The important fact to consider here is that personalized communication may be the important key. Once you’ve singled out members of lower-value segmented groups, and then embarked on communicating with them in a highly personalized way through direct marketing campaigns, only then are you likely to be able to promote them to the higher groups.

The marketing campaigns of course are not limited to letters in the mail, or personalized emails. Your product marketing mix would also leverage the other elements in the marketing library, namely social media and personalized web experiences. The objective here is to leverage the data to hone the product or service marketing, promotion, and advertising messaging to be very distinctive and almost unique for each and every customer.

Now more so than ever before, the smallest organizations can start to consider the use of the same tools and methods that much greater and older organizations have had at their disposal. Globalization and ready accessibility to the web has meant that any product can be sold almost anywhere where delivery services are possible, further, transparency in pricing, internet search, and aggregators like Expedia, Amazon, Etsy, eBay, and the like mean that customers will do price comparison.

The same products can also be offered in price-differentiated marketplaces if you know who you’re targeting. These benefits also mean that the competitive environment is also greater. Steps need to be taken to differentiate on message and service rather than relying exclusively on the product itself and possibly the dependence on the brand.

In the end, the strength of the relationship that your organization has directly with the customer will provide the best possible predictor for the CLV.

There are many affordable customer relationship management tools available including SaaS-based pay-as-you-grow offerings. Using these together with aligned Master Data Management solutions you are able to analyze and target the right customers and prospects with the right offers.

CLV and in turn, the profitability of each customer leads to measures of value that will be different for different customer groups. The identification of efficiency in the way the value is produced helps to direct an organization’s efforts.  This in turn leads to the refinement of the exact kinds of customers and business partners that your organization wants to expend effort and energy on. The profitability of the customer is the revenue derived from that customer less the costs of identifying, securing, retaining, and growing them. The same approach needs to be used for campaigns. The more compelling the proposition with the greatest possible efficiency, the highest potential profit can be secured per customer.

At Pretectum we believe that these insights and decisions can only be obtained and undertaken from the presence of good and comprehensive master data and we present the Pretectum CMDM as one of the ways to achieve that good master data from origination through controlled curation and distribution.

Your customer data in the cloud

The security of customer data in the cloud depends on several factors, including the security measures implemented by the cloud service provider, the security controls in place for the specific data and the configurations set by the customer.

When customer data is stored in the cloud, it is typically protected by a number of security measures, including: network, physical, encryption, access control, monitoring and auditing. When considering how you manage your customer master data, consider how all these aspects are being handled.

Cloud solutions like the Pretectum CMDM applications are housed in data centers that are secured with access controls, surveillance, and other physical security measures; we make use of the some of the best in class implement network security measures, such as firewalls and data encryption to protect your customer data as it is transmitted over the internet. This data is encrypted both at rest and in transit, to protect it from unauthorized access.

Access to your tenancy and actual data is strictly controlled through role based access controls (RBAC) to ensure that only authorized users can access customer data. In addition, we monitor and audit our systems for security incidents and the potential of attemp[ts to gain unauthorized access to customer data.

Pretectum believe that customer data stored in the cloud is often more secure than data you house in your own systems due to the investment that we make in security infrastructure and personnel, and the implementation of security controls and processes that are designed to protect customer data.

It’s nonetheless important for you to carefully evaluate the security measures we use, and implement additional security controls as needed according to your specific requirements.

Adoption of SaaS based CMDM like the Pretectum CMDM has a number of advantages over on-premise or even private-cloud MDM.

SaaS MDM is typically more affordable as it operates on a subscription-based model and eliminates the need for expensive or dedicated hardware and IT infrastructure The intent with SaaS MDM is to also easily scale up or down to meet changing business needs, making it an ideal solution for organizations that are growing or experiencing changes in the volume of their data.

This approach is also easier to implement and typically require minimal setup and configuration, allowing your organization to quickly realize the benefits of a centralized data management solution. We also continuously update and improve the solution, meaning that our customers always have access to the latest features and security enhancements.

The Pretectum CMDM is also accessible from anywhere with an internet connection, making it easy for employees to access and manage data from different locations and reference the centralized repository for customer master data, improving the quality and accuracy of data across the organization.

To learn more about how you can take advantage of the Pretectum CMDM, contact us to take advantage of a free trial evaluation.

Taking air travel and loyalty to new heights

Airline loyalty programs have become a ubiquitous feature of the aviation industry globally. Most airlines, even the budget carriers, offer loyal travelers a range of benefits, from earning miles towards future flights, to access to airport lounges and priority boarding and seat selection.

But where did it all start? Which airlines were the first to introduce loyalty programs, and how have they evolved since then?

British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC), which operated from 1940 to 1974, did not have a formal loyalty program as we know them today. However, the airline did offer various incentives to its frequent flyers and regular customers.

For example, BOAC’s “Comet Club” was a social organization for the airline’s most loyal passengers, which offered exclusive access to special events, promotions, and personalized service. Additionally, BOAC provided perks such as preferential seating and priority boarding to its regular customers.

Concorde, the supersonic jet operated by British Airways and Air France, did not have a formal loyalty program. However, the airlines did offer various incentives to their most loyal customers to encourage repeat business and maintain customer loyalty.

For example, British Airways Concorde Room at London Heathrow airport was an exclusive lounge for Concorde passengers and elite frequent flyers. The lounge offered a luxurious experience with personalized service, fine dining, and other amenities.

Additionally, both British Airways and Air France provided special benefits to their top-tier frequent flyer members, such as priority boarding and access to premium lounges. While these perks were not specific to Concorde travel, they may have been particularly appealing to customers who frequently flew on the supersonic jet.

It’s worth noting that the concept of modern loyalty programs, with their points-based reward systems and other features, did not become widespread until the 1980s and 1990s when American Airlines introduced AAdvantage, the first frequent flyer program.

This was a groundbreaking innovation, offering customers the opportunity to earn miles towards free flights based on the distance they flew. The program was an immediate success, and other airlines quickly followed suit, with Delta introducing its SkyMiles program in 1981, and United launching MileagePlus in 1983.

Air Canada Aeroplan: Air Canada launched its Aeroplan loyalty program in 1984, making it one of the first airline loyalty programs in the world. The program offers rewards for flights with Air Canada and its partners, as well as for purchases made with Aeroplan’s partners.

British Airways Executive Club: British Airways launched its Executive Club loyalty program in 1985. The program offers rewards for flights with British Airways and its partners, as well as for purchases made with the program’s partners.

Qantas Frequent Flyer: Qantas, Australia’s national airline, launched its Frequent Flyer loyalty program in 1987. The program offers rewards for flights with Qantas and its partners, as well as for purchases made with the program’s partners.

Air France-KLM Flying Blue: Air France and KLM merged in 2004 and launched their joint loyalty program, Flying Blue, in 2005. The program offers rewards for flights with Air France, KLM, and their partners, as well as for purchases made with the program’s partners.

Lufthansa Miles & More: Lufthansa, Germany’s national airline, launched the Miles & More loyalty program in 1993. The program offers rewards for flights with Lufthansa and its partners, as well as for purchases made with the program’s partners.

Pan American World Airways (Pan Am) also had a loyalty program called Pan Am WorldPass. It was also launched in the early 1980s and allowed members to earn points for flights on Pan Am and its partner airlines. Members could redeem their points for free flights, upgrades, and other rewards.

These early loyalty programs were relatively simple, offering customers the opportunity to earn miles towards free flights, with additional benefits such as access to airport lounges and priority boarding added later. However, as the airline industry became more competitive, loyalty programs became increasingly sophisticated, offering a wider range of benefits and rewards to customers.

Today, airline loyalty programs are complex systems, with multiple tiers and a range of benefits designed to incentivize customers to fly more frequently and spend more money with the airline. These benefits can include free flights, upgrades, lounge access, priority check-in and boarding, bonus miles, and discounts on hotel bookings, car rentals, and other travel-related services.

One of the most significant developments in airline loyalty programs in recent years has been the growth of the internet and the rise of travel aggregators such as Expedia, Kayak, and Skyscanner. These platforms allow customers to compare prices and book flights from multiple airlines, making it easier than ever to find the cheapest flights.

This has presented a challenge for airlines, as they have had to find ways to compete with these platforms and maintain customer loyalty in a highly competitive market. One way they have done this is by partnering with travel aggregators, allowing customers to earn loyalty points when booking flights through these platforms.

Another approach has been to make loyalty programs more flexible and transparent, allowing customers to earn and redeem points across a wider range of airlines and travel partners. For example, many airlines now offer co-branded credit cards that allow customers to earn points towards flights and other rewards when making purchases outside of travel.

Some airlines have even gone further, offering loyalty programs that are not tied to flights at all. For example, Air France-KLM’s Flying Blue program allows members to earn points through a range of activities, including hotel stays, car rentals, and dining.

However, while airlines have been successful in adapting their loyalty programs to the changing market, travel aggregators continue to pose a threat to these programs allowing customers to compare prices and book flights from multiple airlines, these platforms make it easier for customers to find the cheapest flights, regardless of loyalty programs.

To counter this threat, airlines have had to find ways to make their loyalty programs more attractive to customers. This has included offering more personalized rewards and benefits, such as free flights and upgrades based on individual travel patterns and preferences.

Airlines also leverage the power of social media, with many airlines offering special promotions and rewards to customers who engage with their brand on platforms such as Facebook and Twitter.

By analyzing customer data, airlines can gain insights into customer behavior, preferences, and purchasing habits. This data can be used to personalize offers and rewards to customers, which can help to increase loyalty and encourage repeat business. For example, if an airline knows that a customer frequently travels to a particular destination for business, they may offer that customer bonus points for booking a flight to that destination.

Customer data can also be used to identify trends and patterns in customer behavior, which can inform marketing and business decisions. For example, if an airline notices that a large number of customers are booking flights to a particular destination during a certain time of year, they may adjust their pricing or schedule to better serve that demand.

Overall, customer data is critical to airline loyalty programs because it allows airlines to better understand and serve their customers, which can lead to increased loyalty and revenue.

If your business believes a loyalty program will help with growing your customer relationship then you’ll need a good source for customer data – Pretectum CMDM can help with your customer master data management needs. 

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Customer master data management – the data types

Depending on the nature of your business and the relationship that you have with your customers you may have several different types of customer master data that you choose to manage and maintain. There are other types of customer data that you may need to manage too, data types that you don’t necessarily always think of as master data but which may benefit from being stored and retrieved centrally as required.

Quantitative and Qualitative

Typically, you can think of customer data as falling into one of two camps, either qualitative or quantitative. So what is the difference?

If you think of this in the context of survey data, for example, quantitative data is values that are representative summations or counts. Each data element is exclusively numerical. The values are quantifiable and can be used in statistical and mathematical analyses and calculations. They’re certain quantities, amounts or ranges. Typically they are also accompanied by measurement units such as kilos, years, metres etc. In the case of say, the height of a person. It makes sense to set boundary limits (validity ranges) to such data. It may also be useful to apply arithmetic operations or calculations to that data, like converting to an alternative unit of measure.

Coffee Club Schema

As for qualitative data, in master data for customers, in particular, this may be data values like sizing standards – S for small, M for medium and L for Large and so on. Others might be colours, preferences, types assortments etc. As long as numbers are not assigned, even though they may equate to numbers, this is likely considered qualitative. Similarly, the country, state or province in which a person claims to be a resident is qualitative because the indicator is an attribute characteristic.

Now you might ask, why would I care about whether this is quant or qual? The answer may lie in how you do your segmentation and reporting. When you are dealing with numeric values it is a great deal easier to create reports and extracts of data and to select ranges in particular if you are using quantitative data. You could for example have people defined as young, youthful, middle-aged, old or ancient but that’s not as useful as knowing the actual age. This is particularly important if I want all people over 18 and less than 80 for example. In addition, I could potentially calculate who these people are if I know their date of birth.

Declared and Inferred

Now that we have distinguished between quant and qual, it is worth also considering data that is inferred vs declared. Declared data is much more definitive, much more absolute at a point in time when compared with inferred data. Often the declared data is provided by the customer themselves or acquired from a system or provider that they may have provided that data to.

Inferred data is conversely derived. It may, for example, be the result of combining data from one or more sources and then effectively joining the dots between data points to draw some sort of conclusion.

Again, you might question, why you would care. The main reason might lie in the fact that your business needs to know the basis on which you hold and maintain customer data and then also consider how you arrive at decisions based on that data.

Coffee Shop In Store Schema

Data privacy matters continue to evolve, from Europe’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) to the UK’s equivalent and Brazil’s Lei Geral de Proteçao de Dados (LGPD), Australia’s Privacy Act, the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), Japan’s Act on Protection of Personal Information, South Korea’s Personal Information Protection Act, Thailand Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA), New Zealand’s Privacy Act, India’s Personal Data Protection Bill (PDPB), South Africa’s Protection of Personal Information Act (POPIA), The People’s Republic of China publicly released draft of the Personal Data Protection Law, PDPL and several others. It is important to recognise the approach that your business has to data collection. Data, personal data in particular is an emotionally charged topic with changes in consumer opinion ever constant.

Declared Data willingly shared by the user through form-fills, cookie opt-ins and submissions through social media accounts often carries the highest value to different aspects of your business as this data is 100% based on the customer or prospect’s activity. Ideally, you will also have gathered a consent indicator from the person who provided this data, which can help inform you on how this data can be used. Optimally, error-free barring deceit on the part of the submitter, you may use this data to determine appropriate access to certain products and services that you offer.

Inferred is often considered amongst the most contentious of data because as the name suggests, you’re joining dots. Data like this is engineered or developed. It has been created without express input from the person that it relates to, it may be systematically generated based on transactions, or activity. This data is neither better, nor worse than declared data, it is simply different and is most contentious, often because it is calculated algorithmically and is based on assumptions, perhaps well-informed, but nonetheless, not declared by the person that they relate to.

You might have a customer who declares that their preferred beverage is coffee but you often see tea or chai in their orders. Does that tell you that they lied? Well no, they have declared their preference to be coffee but they may often order other beverages for others in their party and that’s why you’re seeing an anomaly. You have derived a preference perhaps, from all their known transactions but that doesn’t make your inferred data correct.

So, you have these classes of data, but now let’s consider other aspects of the data that you may have.

Basic data and the rest

This is a very subjective discussion. The main reason is that what one company may consider basic customer data may be considered much more than another company may need. The decision as to what you choose to create and maintain and the reasons you may define the data in different ways may vary wildly from the needs and expectations of a competitor or another industry or even a use case within your organization.

Pretectum’s Customer Master Data management system (CMDM) doesn’t prescribe what you should or should have as that basic data definition, it is entirely up to you. While we may offer some standard models (schemas) and your systems may have specific minimum requirements, those can be supported but the end decision is up to you.

A coffee shop may only need an email address and a first name to maintain their loyalty card or loyalty system. A retailer on the other hand may require a full customer name, phone number, email address, gender, and addresses in order to make deliveries etc. A bank may require much more, not just for the purposes of giving the customer a great experience, but also because it may be a legal requirement.

JUTLAND COFFEE COMPANY

When you embark on the implementation of your master data management solution, these are some of the aspects that you might want to consider.

Either way, Pretectum’s CMDM is able to support you in leveraging all of these different ways of deciding what to store and what the criteria are around the values that you might store, qualitative, quantitative, declared or inferred. All types of data are supported in a highly configurable way according to your specific business needs.

If you’re wondering whether you can achieve a particular outcome in your use of the Pretectum master data management system to improve sales, support a particular initiative or simply provide your customers with a great personalized customer experience, reach out to us and we’ll tell you what you need to know about how the system can help.

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10 CUSTOMER DATA ROLES IN CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT

Customer data plays a crucial role in customer relationship management as it provides valuable insights into customer behavior, preferences, and interactions with your organization.

Having accurate and up-to-date customer data can help your organization better understand consumers and provide personalized experiences that foster loyalty and improve satisfaction and confidence in your products or services.

Harvard Business Review contributor and business expert Barbara Bund Jackson has found this is very valuable through her research.

Here are a few ways in which customer data can impact your relationship with the customer:

Personalization: By making customer data an integral part of as many customer journeys as possible, you’re able to tailor customer interactions, providing experiences that are targeted and specific to the individual customer needs and interests.

Increased efficiency: Customer data can help to streamline your business processes and help to make better use of your resources. Routine task automation like these can benefit from a direct relationship with actual customer data

Marketing and Sales Lead scoring: Automated lead scoring systems use algorithms to evaluate leads based on their likelihood of becoming customers, and prioritize them for follow-up by sales teams. Here you might use past transactional history or simply the attributes of the customer like age and gender but through zero-party-data may be able to hone your lead scoring further.

Marketing automation: Marketing automation tools automate routine marketing tasks, such as email campaigns and social media posts, and allow companies to personalize marketing efforts based on customer data. Here, simple knowledge of the customer name, their address and other contact information, is helpful. This is especially true if that data is maintained by the customer through self-service.

Customer service automation: Customer service automation tools, such as chatbots and self-service portals, allow companies to automate routine customer service tasks and provide faster, more efficient customer support. Integration with known customers and their data, can make the dialog and interaction much more personal and directed.

Sales automation: Sales automation tools automate tasks such as lead management, opportunity tracking, and sales forecasting are used to free up sales teams to focus on more high-value activities. The more data there is in the customer master, the more effective these automations are.

Workflow automation: Workflow automation tools are used to automate repetitive tasks and processes, such as the routing of customer inquiries to the appropriate team members, freeing up time for customer-facing employees to focus on more high-value activities. The more attributes you attach to the customer master the more precision and control you have in directing these interactions and workflows.

Improved decision-making: Customer data provides valuable insights into customer behavior, preferences, and feedback, which can help companies make better-informed decisions about product development, marketing, and customer support.

Better understanding of customer needs: Customer data can help companies better understand their customers’ needs, pain points, and areas for improvement, which can lead to improved customer experiences and increased customer satisfaction.

Increased customer loyalty: It should come as no surprise that Pretectum thinks loyalty is so intrinsically linked to customer data, that we use #loyaltyisupforgrabs prolifically in social media. By providing personalized experiences and demonstrating a commitment to understanding and meeting the needs of their customers, companies can increase customer loyalty and reduce customer churn.

Customer data is a critical component of effective customer relationship management and can have a significant impact on customer relationships, customer satisfaction, and business success. Pretectum feels a CMDM is the best way to serve up the data to business applications.

boy wearing black and white virtual reality headset
What’s next after Enterprise 4.0

By Clinton Jones CITP

Most of us will have heard of the Industrial Revolution. However, some readers may not realise that the Industrial Revolution talked about in school commonly references what is widely considered the “First Industrial Revolution”.

The first Industrial Revolution was signified by the introduction of machines to replace handmade production methods. The 1st was also fueled by steam power and water power. In the west, the era spans colonial America all the way through the ascent of Queen Victoria to the British throne. It most affected western economies, textile and clothing manufacturing, shipping, transportation, mining and metalwork industries, agricultural methods, and societal culture.

Fast forward two hundred and fifty years and we are described as being in the fourth industrial revolution (4IR), or as some term it “Industry 4.0”. In parallel, we can also think of Enterprise 4.0.

Per a Wikipedia definition, this revolution is defined by a number of technological developments in virtual reality and augmented reality facilitated by high-speed data exchanges. In addition, new human-machine interaction modes are more commonplace such as touch interfaces and gesture-based interfaces that use camera and audio technology, robotics and 3D printing.

The core trend in commerce and industry is automation and data exchange across both manufacturing technologies and process technologies. These include the proverbial Internet of Things (IoT), cyber-physical systems (CPS) more commonly understood as Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR), moving workloads to “the cloud” via cloud computing, cognitive computing, and artificial intelligence (AI).

It is more generally acknowledged that computing technologies still struggle to replace the deep domain expertise but computer technologies don’t forget and so, can often be more efficient in performing repetitive functions. When this robust performance of repetitive tasks is combined with machine learning and appropriate computing power, some very complex tasks can be accomplished. We can already see this tremendous potential in the very devices that inhabit our pockets and purses.

The Fourth Industrial Revolution is thus viewed by some as signifying the early beginning of what some consider an “imagination age”, a period beyond the Information Age where creativity and imagination become the primary creators of economic value.

W. Michael Cox and Richard Alm described this at some length in the 2017 Annual Report of the William J. O’Neil Center for Global Markets and Freedom, SMU Cox School of Business. Cox and Alm went so far as to describe it as “America’s Fourth Wave of Economic Progress” with most of the Age’s employment being services related. “Americans won’t be going back to the farms and factories in any significant numbers.”

The implications for customer and consumer data

While we may be a way off from an era where we no longer need to carry the devices we have today. Battery and data-hungry devices like mobile phones help us to stay connected and engage with one another. But, it is conceivable that such a technological shift that supports us regaining our humanity and discarding these devices in their current form is not too many years far away. What this might look like, is already visible in the futuristic ideas of cinema and television.

Kevin Parikh, Chairman and CEO of Avasant in a presentation at OWS21 describes modern-day society as being in a current era of “digital singularity”. He concludes this based on a convergence of ubiquitous personal technologies and the overall human experience. We can likely all attest to this being probably mostly true. We stayed connected with colleagues, friends and family through Zoom, Whatsapp, Facebook Messenger and Facetime during periods of pandemic isolation. We’ve stayed away from the office and continued to interact with colleagues using these same methods.

Working remotely and in some cases becoming what some would call “digital nomads” doesn’t seem particularly exotic today but it was novel and interesting a quarter of a century ago as I promoted it through a teleworker and telecottage association.

Developing an optimal consumer customer experience in this present-day singularity requires a deeper understanding of the consumer, something that can only be reasonably achieved through consumer consent and consumer buy-in to the idea that you might use their information for only good objectives. After all, personal information in the U.S. alone is a multibillion-dollar-a-year industry per Sarah Myers West in her research article Data Capitalism: Redefining the Logics of Surveillance and Privacy.

This is something that we are already seeing as essential as regional interest groups and authorities crack down on the previously unbridled use and abuse of personally identifiable data stitched together often through inferences based on common devices and behavioural patterns accompanied by unique consumer identifiers.

Without critical customer information, the systems that businesses would hope to leverage to unburden consumers from being stuck in the information age and in fact flourishing in the imagination age will never fully materialise. Personalization of interactions and engagement experiences are at the top of the list.

Businesses will need to maximize the network effects that could be achieved through platforms, and control databases that store customer and user data that can in turn drive more control and predictability over the market. Online publisher Tim O’Reilly believes that businesses need to “leverage customer self-service and algorithmic data to reach out to the entire web, to the edges and not just the centre, to the long tail and not just the head”.

A richer more personalized experience starts to become a reality fueled by consumer information. Systems that are able to describe the person will have the advantage. More particularly, systems that make use of ZPD (zero-party data), i.e. data that consumers have willingly and consensually offered up will be the systems that are the most valuable.


Learn how the Pretectum CMDM can help your business keep up with the increased importance of customer MDM with a SaaS software solution designed specifically to address the challenges of Customer Master Data Management.

Meeting customer expectations on the road

Japan’s third-largest car manufacturer is Nissan and they are currently improving their operation practices as they aim for better sales output and of course brand awareness.

Nissan is considered an example of one a European car brand that is notable and successful. Founded in 1933 by Engineer Kenjiro Den, Nissan initially produced just motorcycle engines before branching out into automobile production in 1934.

For more than 80 years Nissan has built cars in Japan and in developing markets around Europe (and beyond) selling more than 4M units annually under the Nissan brand – including well-known models like the Nissan Leaf and Nissan X-Trail SUVs.

Nissan is also the owner of the premium Infiniti brand and the heritage brand Datsun which it discontinued on April 22. In addition to cars and trucks, it has in-house performance tuning products and cars labelled Nismo

It is a tough job, focusing on the environment, vehicle and product quality and customer loyalty. The approach has to be multi-pronged and is driven by data.

In the late 1990s, Nissan was Europe’s best-selling Asian car brand thanks to the Micra, Almera and Primera, which were the epitome of Japanese cars in that period “not very exciting, but extremely reliable”.

By the early noughties, Nissan tried to bring more frivolous design into their cars with the 2002 Micra K12 and 2002 Primera P12, and as a result, the once faithful customers looking for anonymous transportation stayed away.

Nissan recently referenced a project whose plan is anchored on providing improved consumer service. The new program aimed to make Nissan dealerships a strong competition to outside repair facilities. This is important because once the manufacturer warranty expires, car owners more often than not approach independent repair facilities.

A data Project

Some years earlier, Nissan’s ValĂ©rie Clert and CGI’s Christophe Jeandidier presented some important insights on customer master data to an Informatica World conference audience.

The results that Nissan harvested from taking a good hard look at their data suggested that for marketing organizations at least, they could see improved campaign conversion rates using a “preferred channels” approach. This would in turn lead to 1.5 to 2.5-factor increases in campaign effectiveness. How did they do it? Implementing more rigour around customer master data management.

According to technofunc, the top players in the automotive industry globally, are Toyota, General Motors, Volkswagen, Hyundai, Ford, and Honda. Nissan isn’t in that top 6, yet today in Europe Nissan places as No5 according to WheelsInquirer.

The automotive industry is quite competitive at the brand level.

Although dealerships possess some of the localized market power, the retail market in general is still quite competitive. Demand is relatively elastic because consumers have different dealerships and cars to choose from but more importantly, the brands that they chase have different appeals according to brand recognition and perceived status, understood utility, styling and other factors.

Customer loyalty and rewards

As can be seen, the perception vs. the reality also varied depending on regional market differences. Although Nissan has dealerships all over the world the desire is to make the Nissan experience even more fulfilling for customers, hence the launch of a special loyalty program – Nissan: One to One Rewards â€“ Customers earn points for spending money on vehicles, parts and services. Buying a vehicle provides a $250 discount for the next vehicle purchase Enrolled members in the Nissan loyalty program are also eligible for a physical loyalty card.

Every industry has its own challenges and the automotive industry is no different.

In an interview with HervĂ© Moulin: Alliance Project Leader – Telematics in Finished Vehicle Logistics and Transport Means Specialist in Alliance Logistics Europe – Vehicle Operations, Moulin suggested there would be major challenges in future years.

“Customers are now changing their behaviour – they are more reliant on the internet and prefer car sharing than going somewhere themselves. Customers now prefer staying in large cities, where they must, understandably, share their transport capabilities. Also, local authorities don’t want traditional freight deliveries anymore. Cities are getting increasingly congested and trucks are not welcome in the cities. ”

Nissan Europe had been facing a declining customer retention rate and a customer renewal rate lagging behind that of competitors. Shortfalls were driven by poor customer data management leading to poor customer communications and interaction. Personalized communication is viewed as key to sustaining customer loyalty.

A reinvention of the corporate mission

Nissan’s plan as part of the Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Motors groups was to move from being considered just a carmaker, to a mobility service provider serving urban markets. Part of this strategy considered introducing an Electric Car-sharing Service something it has actively partnered with auto brand – Renault on delivering. This is in line with urban residents increasingly looking to multi-modal transportation systems to meet their needs.

Renault Group also supported Karhoo, a taxi, ride-hailing and private vehicle hiring service provider and offers a very broad choice of services with a total of more than 1.8 million vehicles as part of a signed partnership agreement with Karhoo. The company is also supporting Yuso through, RCI Bank and Services, a subsidiary of the Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Motors group.

While electric vehicles are quiet, cheap to operate, and offer most of the same conveniences available through conventionally-fueled vehicles; they are currently more expensive, have a reduced range of travel and taking longer to refuel. While these negative characteristics present the cars as being less capable, they are still possess the range and charging capabilities to meet the needs of almost every urban commuter, for 95% of their daily usage patterns. Yet perceptions persist for electric vehicles of being unattainable and undesirable. Providing the public with a positive first impression and direct experience with electric vehicles remains a challenge for any automotive manufacturer who is looking to enter the EV market.

James Hallam, PhD – Design Researcher, Design Strategist

All auto manufacturers would suggest that an improved unified view of the customer is needed to support the personalization of customer interaction but the challenges often include over one hundred data sources with silos of customer data, heterogenous data models and a lack of visibility into the end-to-end customer lifecycle. Every country in which Nissan operates for example also has different needs.

In 2021, Nissan laid out a plan to reach 50% electrification by 2030, spending 2 trillion yen ($13.8 billion) over five years. Based on customer demands for a diverse range of exciting vehicles, launching 23 new electrified models, including 15 new EVs, aiming for a 50% electrification mix by the fiscal year 2030. Nissan’s refurbishing infrastructure aims to support a circular economy in energy management, and Nissan aims to fully commercialize its vehicle-to-everything and home battery systems in the mid-2020s. Additionally investing up to 20 billion yen by 2026 towards charging infrastructure. The greatest success in all of these spheres has to include developing an ever closer relationship with the customer.

The Nissan Europe-CGI-Informatica tie-up at one point, saw 16 countries of Nissan Europe with their variability in data, live with the Nissan Customer Database and experiencing the benefits of improved customer insights, of course, a single view of each customer allowing Nissan to communicate in a personalized way too.

Personalization at work

According to Sinch, Nissan used their CRM data with Adobe Campaign to customize personalized Rich SMS campaigns in France and Spain, building long-lasting customer relationships after purchase that resulted in 4.7 times higher engagement, an 80% conversion rate and all off of a base of 200,000 customers targeted in the first 6 months.

Reinforcing its commitment to electric mobility and creating a carbon-neutral society, Nissan also announced a partnership with leading EV charging suppliers, Allego and E.ON, to update and increase the rapid charger offering provided by Nissan’s extensive European dealership network.

Nissan Europe also announced the launch of the GigCX peer-to-peer support. This is for pre-sale queries surrounding the Nissan LEAF® a leader in mainstream electric vehicles.

The partnership between Nissan Europe and Nissan United, Limitless, Amplify.ai and Facebook Messenger – offers a solution that features a combination of Facebook Messenger, Conversational AI, and seamless hand-off to humans for the peer-to-peer support model, a first for the automotive industry at the time and accelerated with the pandemic-driven digital shift.

Many prospective buyers of electric vehicles are first-time car buyers for whom empathy has become paramount when it comes to answering questions, increasing the importance of personal connection more than ever before.

As you can tell, the data is coming from a lot of places, different systems, different partnerships and in different formats.

The single-customer view

The approach to formulating the best possible golden nominal and single customer view means you need to make some careful choices about the data that you need to retain and curate. In the case of the CGI, Informatica and Nissan projects, this was done by focusing on the accuracy and reliability of the data coming from the different source systems. The analysis allowed source priority scoring so that the team could determine the leading system-of-record for each of the entities in the customer database. Data latency was also a factor with the recent data receiving a higher score.

The combination of both source priority and latency score determines which source data is kept in the Nissan Customer Database.

With so many sources in different formats, converging on a single, unique version of what a customer is, becomes a necessary part of establishing the Nissan Customer Database, ideally with the best possible version of the digital customer.

Advanced clustering and matching techniques identify groups of data that most likely belonged to the same customer, then cleansed the data, and then applied matching algorithms to identify the likelihood of two entities being the same customer.

This all paints a picture of the typical multithreaded nature of a big business pulling on many strings to improve top and bottom-line growth. The most important thing is that we should remember that the customer and customer records are central to the story. Without knowledge and insight, without convergence on a single source of definition for the customer, it is incredibly difficult to know whether all these efforts are being as effective as they possibly can be. It is a journey that never really ends.

Just like the transition from motorcycle engines to urban charging stations and local manufacturer-branded dealerships to maintain the smooth operations of after-sales service and fuel, maintaining customer data has to be considered a continuous activity and one where we believe Pretectum CMDM can help. Contact us today to learn more on how.

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Master Data Management Business Requirements

Master Data Management is seen as a way for the business to address a number of technical and operational problems that may be strategic and tactical in nature.

Triggering events may be new business acquisitions and the wave of new data that may need to be incorporated in a robust de-duplicated way.

Another triggering event may be more rigorous operational scrutiny in response to new public regulations, changes from private to public accountability or compliance pressures.

Changes in organizational leadership accompanied by a revitalisation of the business vision and business strategy may also be a catalyst.

Whatever the cause, there is often a handful of expectations from the business as to what more data governance, influenced by the implementation of an MDM will deliver. With the customer master in particular there is often the belief that more rigorous deduplication, enhancement and data quality in the customer repository will help in improving the Know-Your-Customer (KYC) situation. The establishment of a “360-degree-view” of customer records is seen as a key to supporting KYC.

Software vendors see MDM in particular as a strong software systems-based approach to helping to formulate said views and addressing the needs of business pressures to improve data quality. These solutions focus on technical efficacy without an understanding or a desire to understand the organizational challenges that centralized control and governance of the data have for the day-to-day needs and operational requirements of the business itself.

Further, the approach of many of these solutions is often rooted in data practice theory and built on legacy technology stacks that are robust but aged, and somewhat incompatible with contemporary business-led as opposed to IT-led initiatives.

Expectations

  • The business should be able to define the terms and descriptions that it has for data elements that it uses. In some applications, this is referred to as a glossary but in reality, this is a collection of descriptions and data classifiers.
  • The business should be able to define the customer in a single way for all business areas to adhere to where the function is fully centralized. The business should be able to define what a customer record should look like in totality if this is required, especially if this is necessary for integration with systems.
  • The business should be able to use core elements of the defined customer with extensions by other areas of the business where the approach is looser or decentralized. Every business area may have a lens through which it chooses to see the customer, which may have supplementary attributes or simply a subset of all the elements that the systems require.
  • Data itself is created or collated centrally
  • The data is assessed in real-time and in batches as well as recurrent cycles for anomalies relative to the data definitions in place.
  • The data is identified for potential duplicates
  • the duplicates can be grouped, consolidated or merged via fully automated, semi-automated or manual methods, according to the needs of the business.
  • The data definitions can be leveraged by ecosystem applications and systems to ensure that records that are created or amended meet the configuration expectations of the MDM
  • The data itself is accessible to ecosystem applications and systems in a secure, authenticated and permission-based way through a syndication approach either in real-time, serially, batched/bulk or through continuous integration.
  • Data design creation and amendment can be established through decisions by a crowdsourced organizational hierarchy of stakeholders and interested parties who can approve/reject the designs.
  • Data creation and changes can, if necessary, also be established through a similar hierarchy of controllers, administrators, curators and stakeholders.
  • Where appropriate, the subjects of the data curation system can engage in a secure, authenticated self-service data curation approach to evaluate the data held and apply further curation.
  • Extensive secure and authenticated integrations are available for a wide array of technologies
  • Extensive reporting is available for compliance and operations on lineage, usage, statistics and data quality.

Learn how the Pretectum CMDM meets these expectations

What is a point of sale (POS)?

By Chase Canada

Are you considering a new point of sale (POS) system? The right POS software can be a workhorse, allowing customers to easily purchase their items and provide business owners with access to crucial data.

Whether you are looking for your first POS system or want to replace your current system, there are many factors to consider. Which features are essential for your business? If you’re completely new to the world of POS systems, you may even wonder what tasks a POS system can do besides calculating how much change to give a cash customer.

This article covers the landscape of the POS system market, including exactly what a POS system is, common features, and how the right POS system can help your small business grow. 

What is a point of sale (POS)?

In a physical store, the point of sale is the location where customers make their purchases, and a POS system is the set of tools that help make that purchase happen. It serves as the central hub to process sales transactions, gathers data, and manages inventory. Whether you run a restaurant, retail store, service-based or hospitality business, or another type of store, all merchants need a POS system. 

A POS system generally includes a register in businesses with a physical location, but they may also use a tablet or cloud-based POS system. A cloud-based POS system includes the software that processes the sale and accepts credit cards but offers the ability to use any device to accept payments. With a cloud-based POS system, management and their teams can access sales reporting from anywhere.

A conventional POS system in a brick-and-mortar establishment includes several devices, including some combination of the following:

  • Cash register
  • Receipt printers
  • Credit card readers
  • Barcode scanners

A POS system also includes the software that processes the sale and accepts credit cards. As a small business, you must be able to take payment by card; after all, in 2020, credit cards made up 30% and debit cards made up 38% of all transactions in Canada.

What are cloud-based POS systems?

Cloud-based systems securely store data and process payments over the internet — without requiring expensive on-site servers.

Most of us are familiar with the standard cash register — and may have used one before. However, many mobile, cloud-based POS systems use a tablet or smartphone rather than a traditional register.

There are several benefits to this setup. For example, it allows merchants to access reports and manage their business in real-time and on-the-go. It also provides more flexibility: It’s easier to host pop-ups or add registers during high-traffic seasons, such as the holidays.

There are other benefits to cloud-based POS systems:

  • Setting up and using the system is simpler than a traditional register.
  • The customer may be able to pay without waiting in line.
  • Businesses may sell more products because they can easily manage multiple locations by accessing sales and business information from anywhere.
  • Businesses have access to better data and faster reporting.
  • Integrations with other software help manage inventory, monitor hourly employees, and more.

Many cloud-based POS systems also provide additional features to improve business flow. They may integrate with your business software or offer employee training. 

Features to look for in a POS system

The right POS system can help you drive sales, improve the customer experience, and simplify the sales process.

Before deciding on a system, take a look at your current process. Research and answer questions like:

  • What data do you need?
  • Where do your customers and/or employees get confused during a sale?
  • Are there specific challenges you want your business to overcome?

For example, if wait times are higher than you’d prefer, you may prioritize a cloud-based POS system that can be used on multiple mobile devices. That way, employees can help customers check out on the sales floor. Alternatively, if managing inventory takes a great deal of time, look for a system that tracks product turnover and improves the ordering process.

Let’s look at the most common POS system features you should know about.

Catalogue tracking and management

Inventory control and order management can take up hours of your time. A POS system can manage much of this for you by tracking items sold, allowing employees to look up stock and find prices, and notifying you when stock is low or at a pre-set level.

Multi-channel capabilities

If you have both an online and brick-and-mortar store, look for a POS system that has multi-channel capabilities. With it, your business can seamlessly track and process sales in both locations. If you sell on sites such as Amazon in addition to your business website, make sure your POS software can handle those channels as well.

Customer management

POS systems do more than just process credit cards and track revenue — they can also help you keep tabs on your customers and their needs. Data from POS software can help you better understand where your customers live, collect email addresses to build your email marketing list, manage loyalty programs, and store receipts to streamline the return process. Look for a POS system that offers the customer management features your business needs to succeed. 

Reporting and analytics

Data drives businesses. The right POS system provides a range of reporting and analytics features you can use to drive business decisions. For example, you can see which products sell the most, what time of the day is busiest, which credit cards people use, or which employees sell the most products.

This information makes it easier to order products on time, schedule employees, and determine which products your customers prefer and buy most often. After taking payments, reporting is the most critical feature you should look at in a POS system.

Integrations

POS systems shouldn’t work in a silo. In today’s digital world, they connect with many other platforms, including your sales software, customer relationship management (CRM) platform, email marketing provider, invoicing software, and more.

This connection, known as integration, also improves automation. For example, a small business selling custom knitwear could integrate their POS system, email marketing software, and CRM platform and use these integrated systems to create an automation that emails coupons to frequent customers who haven’t completed a purchase in two months.

Choose a POS system that connects with your sales, marketing, and other business platforms so you can make the most of your business data.

Security and compliance

Security is a top concern whether your business is online, brick-and-mortar, or both. Most POS systems process credit cards and other electronic payments, so you need to ensure that data is secure. Beyond account information, email addresses, phone numbers, and physical addresses are all also sensitive data, so make sure your entire POS system guards this information.

Depending on the locations of both you and your customers, you will need to comply with Canadian privacy laws, CASL, GDPR, and other regulations in your area.

Make sure your POS system takes security seriously. This may include using encryption, whitelisting applications, and automating security updates.

User-friendliness

If a POS system is hard to use, it frustrates employees and slows down the sales process, which can cost a business money. For your business, consider a POS system that is created specifically for your industry or product. Choose one that’s intuitive to use with well-labeled buttons and an easy-to-use interface. Ask about customer support options as well, because your business deserves to work with a provider that has excellent support that’s available when you’re open and need them.

Training resources

To make the most out of your POS system, you have to know how to use it. Make sure your system’s provider offers training resources, such as videos or a detailed FAQ page. Training should include not just new employee training, but also in-depth product guides, details about features, and troubleshooting documentation.

Some POS systems offer integrated training, which allows users to access tips as they navigate the payment process. This feature can be extremely helpful in a fast-paced retail or restaurant environment.

Customer support

No matter how easy your POS system is to use, eventually, you’ll have questions, need help, or run into problems. Make sure the POS system you are considering offers support in the languages and time zones you need. Check online reviews, too, to see how current customers rate the support. Does the company respond quickly? Are there long downtimes?

Less common POS system features

Your business doesn’t have the exact same needs as every other business, which is why there is no one right POS system on the market. In addition to the common features explained above, some systems offer more niche features, such as:

  • Online ordering for in-store pick-up
  • Delivery tracking
  • Age verification
  • Integrated calendars
  • Gift card management

Drive the success of your business with a cloud-based POS system

In today’s world, data is king. The right POS software provides the data and features your business needs to grow, all in one easy-to-use package. Cloud-based POS systems are affordable and can integrate with other sales and marketing tools. For many businesses, that means you’re not stuck in a single provider’s ecosystem that doesn’t work with your other data sources.

For small businesses that want to invest in their future, a cloud-based POS system is essential.

woman and man discussing work matters together
Customer Master Data Management matters

Some reasons why you should care

Reducing business friction – when you don’t have a customer MDM, every business department is responsible for collecting and maintaining master data – marketing, sales, service, support, billing and collections.

The result is that the same master data may be collected multiple times, and worse, the exact same data may be maintained by more than one department.

If it is consumer data that may land your business in a non-compliance situation when dealing with GDPR and privacy laws. 

A customer MDM defines a clear governance process; this means every aspect of the customer master needs to be collected only once. this reduces the number of collection points for the master data and in turn, can reduce the workload for customer data collection for each department. There is less time collecting and verifying and less time needing to be spent on reconciliation.

Having a customer MDM will lead to improved customer data quality. One of the main weaknesses in an unstructured, decentralized data management function is that data quality gets compromised.

Every department holds a version of the truth as they see it. This inevitably leads to reconciliation and consolidation problems and can even introduce issues in the transaction processing process for the customer.

Sales sell, but the credit risk department assesses risk and sets credit thresholds. If the two departments are working off different views of the customer because the customer master is out of synch or never gets reconciled then sales may not sell because they suspect that the customer is not current with their payments or they may oversell to a customer who has a poor likelihood of settlement. A unified customer master that both references will give a better view of the customer.

When the Customer MDM is the one single source of truth it will provide all relevant master data and directly deliver all the benefits of superior data quality. Data quality here isn’t only about the correct data but also the customer data that is the most up-to-date.

The best possible customer record and experience for all, is the result.

When all the customer master data is located centrally, the organization is placed in a better position for compliance and governance assessment. The Customer MDM provides the ability to clearly structure data responsibilities.

This structure tells you who is responsible for definition, creation, amendment, viewing/retrieving, deletion and archiving. Moreover, when the data is found centrally, when there are subject access requests, you only have to go to one place to provide details of what you have and what you know about the customer.

Having the customer MDM as your single source of truth will assist in meeting all the expectations of audit, risk, compliance and the customer themselves. Master data management systems in general represent perfect single-source of truth repositories in that they often provide evidence of origin and sourcing lineage. These exist to support business processes but can also be valuable for compliance reporting.

Make better decisions now that you have all your customer data in one place and can have a comprehensive, and complete view of the customer master. Organization-wide decision processes can rely on the latest set of common customer master data which will help operations, executives, managers and marketers make informed, fact-based decisions.

Actually, this is a very important aspect you have to understand. When it comes to decision making, dynamic data is most often in the spotlight. However, as mentioned in my initial statement, master data is actually the powerhouse that drives your dynamic data.

Automation doesn’t have to be a dirty people-displacing word. In fact, it can be a boon to your business efficiency and effectiveness since data exchanges and data hygiene tasks can be performed automatically.

For most companies, the implementation of a customer MDM will eliminate a lot of highly manual tasks engaged in by multiple participants in the creation and maintenance of customer master data.

You can still collect data in Excel if necessary but as long as those spreadsheets land in the master data system through an automated method, you will still have what you consider a tactically effective mechanism as something complementary to the overall needs that the business

Your centralized, system-based Customer Master Data Management eliminates many operational and logistics issues.

With the Pretectum CMDM, there’s no longer a need for creating and maintaining personal Excel files and isolated databases of customer data. Instead, data governance processes restrict that approach and since people always want the most complete and freshest data, why wouldn’t they go to a system that has all that?

volcano eruption
Customer Master Data Management – what to expect

Defining the approach for Customer Master Data Management (MDM) for your organization means also understanding the boundaries of functionality. Define it right and you will have a goldmine of opportunities.

The term MDM has become progressively ambiguous over the years as vendors have branched out into areas of functionality that are not necessarily aligned with the optimal concept of master data management. This is just as true for the customer MDM as it is for the supplier, the employee and other master data elements.

While different classes of MDM can be defined as providing particular functions, MDM as a broad tool description is probably not that useful to business leaders. The ultimate question has to be, what do you want the Customer MDM to do for you? Knowing the answer to that question will direct you to the right combination of features and functionality to evaluate in a vendor or homegrown solution.

MDM technology and functionality overlap many types of software solutions that have addressed the issue of customer records and customer engagement in the past. These include Customer Data Platforms (CDP), Customer Relationship Management (CRM), and Marketing Automation (MA) platforms and technologies.

CRM and MA systems focus on customer interactions at the account level as well as at the individual contact level. Many CRMs are not purpose-built to be master record management systems, though they will have data mastering as an important part of their architecture. CRMs in particular, focus on sales events and pipeline call-off activities. As CRMs and Marketing Automation systems evolve they will subsume more MDM functionality and they will converge, however, CRMs will remain focused on what they do best, which is to gather and curate the interactions that your organization has with its contracted audiences and prospects. CRM and MA tools typically focus on known users.

CDPs capture anonymous data and verified or authenticated data. CDPs can also collect data on the customer journey and are built for the integration and collection of large amounts of data.  The core functionality of CDPs is focused on building out a unified database of existing and prospective customers, but they can also be used to manage customer engagement, provide analytics, campaign and event attribution and market segmentation, as well as enable personalization, message selection and campaign management.

Customer Master Data Management programs seek to have a golden record of the customer but probably should not include interactions from other systems except when those interactions alter the main customer record. While some MDM solutions are aimed at technical audiences, they do not necessarily need to be exclusively for technical teams since many mid-tier organizations don’t necessarily have data stewardship or data governance function. You’re either working in the business or you are in IT.

The view, at Pretectum, is that IT should not own or manage the content of the MDM, they should care for the platform but the ownership of the data and the quality of the data should rest within the business and business users.

Since MDMs come in all shapes and sizes, your needs will be determined by how you choose to frame the challenge and the degree of maturity of supporting processes for customer master data management. A suitable solution will support a litany of pieces of functionality, not all of which you will need.

As an example, if you need a master but you have teams that require personalized structures and attributes for specific tasks, then you should be able to do this the golden thread of the core master record is always accessible and at hand. There will be prerequisites but the system should support flexible usage and appropriate data syndication accompanied by high-quality data and a detailed understanding of what you have at your disposal in terms of the customer master record.

Learn more about the Pretectum CMDM advantage for your organization

    CUSTOMER MDM

    Data quality and consistency should not be neglected, market research suggests that poor quality, data redundancy, and data inconsistency are what most businesses struggle with on a daily basis. Customer data says Pretectum, is amongst the most common of the data that represent challenges to marketing, sales, service, support and billing, and collections functions. There has never been a better time to implement a more disciplined approach to customer data management than today!

    Customer Master data management (“CMDM”) itself is the convergence of people process and technology to maintain a disciplined approach to the definition, creation, maintenance, and distribution of customer data. Customers can be consumers or businesses and when you consider consumer customers these encompass those that visit a brick and mortar stores and locations as well as those that your business engages with via eCommerce or via phone, mail, or home visits.

    The discipline of master data management as a whole is an element of data governance which in turn is an element of business information management.

    Although MDM has historically been the exclusive domain of specialized data groups and IT.

    The Pretectum C-MDM platform view is that master data management and Customer MDM in particular, as an area of data management, cannot be realistically managed and controlled by technologists and IT.

    Instead, we view it as something that should be controlled and managed by business data managers and stakeholders

    Any Customer MDM seeks to ensure there is uniformity, accuracy, semantic consistency, controls, and accountability of the organizational customer master data. There should be the expectation that the data is to be used by multiple groups with different needs and expectations in relation to that data.

    A typical set of traits in your customer master data management system should provide infrastructure, methods, and processes in support of the following key activities:

    • Business Area partitioning
    • Multi-user role and team definition
    • Metadata definitions of one or more customer master object(s)
    • Metadata definitions of the key attributes and what are acceptable data types and values
    • Definition of a semantic data model and classifiers
    • Definitions and mechanisms to support data governance procedures
    • The collection of master data in a central repository via manual entry & automation
    • Data maintenance processes including data quality and statistical reporting
    • Provision of the master data to systems and stakeholders manually & via automation

    What about machine learning and artificial intelligence?

    While the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning is advantageous and can prove to be accelerators in the implementation and adoption of any MDM, these are technical approaches to ensuring the efficacy of data governance and data management where the processes policies and procedures are clearly defined.

    The presence of AI and ML should not be mistakenly considered a prerequisite for MDM particularly if there is a low level of organization data governance maturity or where the business is nascent in it’s data governance program.

    Pretectum C-MDM comes with AI and ML but it is not necessarily technology that is suited for every kind of scenario. The Pretectum C-MDM provides businesses with a single source of the core customer data that you define, in one or more ways, for use across the entire organization. This centrally trustable and governed data repository helps businesses to gain valuable insights and engage in better decision-making.

    What do I get from implementing MDM?

    As a business, implementing a master data management program in support of the customer master will bring a great many hidden and obvious business benefits, among these your business should expect:

    • Reduced or eliminated poor quality data and duplicates which leads to improved speed in identifying customers and maximizing your understanding of those customers
    • More effective customer prioritization and reduced friction and the likelihood of mistaken identity when interacting with customers.
    • Improve confidence in customer interaction opportunities and a likely higher yield from targeted customer event-based activities.
    • Improved decision-making across all divisions and improved value from existing and new data assets

    To achieve the best results, in considering an MDM for the customer, it is essential to assess your overall business goals and examine your business data priorities in particular. Your customer master may not be your main priority, the main priority may lie in inventory management, your product catalog, or some other area of your business.

    If you identify that you have a high degree of issues with your customer data, consider what your business is missing in terms of opportunities and determine what you consider would be success criteria for any initiative that you would implement in pursuit of improved data governance and in particular, the implementation of a Customer Master Data Management program.

    Pretectum C-MDM is a power platform focused on the customer.

    From instantiation through onboarding, data maintenance, and data syndication; businesses will adopt and get desirable results from leveraging Pretectum C-MDM in improving the overall performance of the data governance program using the platform’s customer data specialism.

    Contact us to learn more about how we can help with your customer master data management ( Customer MDM )

      CONSUMER LOYALTY AND CUSTOMER MASTER DATA

      Pretectum previously mentioned how some airlines leveraged their loyalty programs to secure loans from various backers. At face value, this tells you that though we as consumers store value in our reward points or air miles, so do the airlines and retailers themselves!

      Customer loyalty programs like Airmiles and rewards are forged relationships between brands and customers. This is one of the reasons that when a rewards or loyalty program changes the terms and conditions of the relationship, sometimes you will see a sharp uptick or drop-off in the use or support of that program. Launching a loyalty program is also expensive and complex.

      In the US alone, companies spend a staggering $2 billion on loyalty programs every year according to Capgemini.

      Typically loyalty programs serve as a way for the brand to offer membership-related exclusive products, promotions, or pricing. The reciprocated offer from the customer is their agreement to sustain the relationship with preference against that product line or service through repeat purchases or brand engagement.

      In a nutshell, a loyalty program is another marketing mix element. A part of any marketing strategy Loyalty Programs is designed to encourage customers to sustain their shopping or use the services of a business associated with the brand and program.

      Loyalty programs cover most types of commerce, each having different features and rewards. Industry segments that have leveraged broad loyalty programs include financial credit, hospitality & travel, retail and entertainment.

      According to Sallie Burnett, a loyalty consultant and Founder of Customer Insight Group. in a Forbes article, one of the most successful loyalty program examples is that of Nordstrom retail stores. Nordstrom customers move up through levels from Member to Insider, Influencer and Ambassador.

      Annex Cloud a loyalty experience solution suggests however that not all loyalty programs are a guarantee of success. Annex Cloud cite, a report by Capgemini wherein a high percentage of loyalty programs are considered to be failing.

      53% of consumers stated that they abandoned at least one loyalty program within the last year which means businesses are putting money and energy into strategies that aren’t being successful. The main reasons vary, from a lack of reward relevance, flexibility, and value (44%) through a lack of a seamless multi-channel experience (33%) to customer service issues (17%).

      Pretectum feels that one of the ways to mitigate some of the aspects of customer service and multi-channel interaction is through the convergence on a single-source-of-truth in relation to the customer master. If your sales, service, support and loyalty programs are all reading from the same song-sheet, a centralized customer master data hub, then the ability to service the same message consistently and coherently is greatly improved. This in turn leads to a greater likelihood of retention.

      Here are some interesting statistics in relation to loyalty programs and the customer relationship.

      • 82% of companies say retention is cheaper than acquisition.
      • 75% of consumers say they prefer brands that offer rewards.
      • 56% of customers stay loyal to brands that “get them”
      • 58% of companies use personalization to retain customers